If he’s in charge of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) after Nov 4, Barack Obama said he would classify carbon dioxide as a dangerous pollutant, and use the Clean Air Act to curb emissions by power plants and manufacturers. Such a move could halt construction on as many as half of the 130 proposed new coal-fired power plants.
“The U.S. has to move quickly domestically so we can get back in the game internationally,” said Jason Grumet, Obama’s energy advisor. “We cannot have a meaningful impact in the international discussion until we develop a meaningful domestic consensus. So he’ll move quickly” (Jim Ofstathiou Jr., Yahoo! News 10/16/08).
Meanwhile, many Europeans, seeing the punishing financial costs of emissions reductions while already in a fiscal crisis, are saying “Not me!”
In 2006, Chancellor Angela Merkel promised to eliminate coal and nuclear power in Germany. Now she is calling for new coal-fired plants and for protecting chemical, steel, manufacturing, cement, and automotive industries from ruinous emissions caps (Paul Driessen, FreeRepublic.com 10/13/08).
“It cannot be us, who have the biggest manufacturing economy in Europe along with Germany, to take on the costs that would depress our economy, our automotive sector, compared with other economies, in a moment of crisis,” said Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Eight other countries (Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Slovakia) also asked the EU to recognize their economic difficulties and block the EU climate plan (Francesca Piscioneri and Pete Harrison, Reuters 10/21/08).
The British government has “spent more than three years paving the way for the next [U.S.] president by chipping away at the road block the US has long represented on getting a binding agreement—designed to ‘penetrate every layer of American society’.” The Prince of Wales, religious leaders, and dozens of members of Parliament have been involved (Times 10/20/08).
British politicians, however, are being pummeled by a voter backlash, as cash-strapped families struggle with the £1,000/yr cost of climate policy (Daily Mail 10/17/08).
Half of America’s electricity is generated using coal. Demand is growing twice as fast as supply, and brownouts could occur as early as 2009 (Doctors for Disaster Preparedness Newsletter, September 2008).
EPA-proposed rules would require permits to emit carbon dioxide from the majority of American small businesses, farms with more than 25 cows, and even large single-family homes, as well as schools, hospitals, and public buildings. “It is difficult to overemphasize how potentially disruptive and burdensome such a…regulatory regime would be,” commented the Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy (Physicians for Civil Defense, July 2008).
Sen. McCain has not said how he would approach CO2 regulation under the Clean Air Act (Estathiou, op. cit.).
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